Satire is anything that strives to sway ideas, perceptions, or opinions that exist within a group of people through the use of shock, exaggeration, and/or humor. Both Candide and "The Jerk" have humorous moments wound about exaggeration. Both of the protagonists are naive and careless. Productivity seems to be a theme to be found in both.
Steve Martin's character in “The Jerk” wins over the audience with his innocence and naiveté. Having been born a "poor black child" down south in the backwoods does very little to prepare him for city life. He is easily swayed by advertisements and immediately strives to become famous by getting his name in print. He "successfully" does this by getting his name in the phonebook. As the scene dealing with the excitement bursting out of Steve Martin continues the scene cuts to a sniper having just randomly chosen a name on a page in the phonebook to be his next target. Of course this is ironic and funny but upon further inspection it seems to speak about how standing out or being known makes you more prone to being attacked by the hardships of society. Not that murder attempts are an everyday random occurrence, usually they are premeditated to a degree. “The Jerk” continues to make this a humorous situation by having the sniper continually shout out things like, “die! You normal, regular guy” proving that he has no actual connection to the person he’s so persistently trying to kill.
One blaring similarity is the comment on the nose. In Candide Pangloss the philosopher claims that the only reason for having a nose is to have a place for your glasses to rest. In “The Jerk” Navin R. Johnson, while filling up a customers tank of gas, fixes a pair of glasses so that there is an additional handle that not only allows for the ease of removal but rests against the nose serving as a “brake.” It prevents the glasses from slipping, oddly mirroring the idea that the nose is simply a tool for assisting those with glasses.
Both protagonists come to acquire great sums of money only to lose it in unfortunate ways. By the end of “The Jerk” Navin R. Johnson has become a bum on the street with a thermos as his only possession. Candide sets off from El Dorado with apparently enough money to end virtually all the poverty in the world. As his travels introduce him to new characters he is the unfortunate victim of theft, seduction leading to more theft, and unjust overpricing. This leads me to yet another similarity between the two characters, Candide and Navin R. Johnson; they are both extremely nieve. Candide believes in optimism so he treats life like everything is happening for a reason and therefore why would anything “unjust” be happening to him? To him there exists no evil, only misunderstood good. This mindset causes him to be careless with things like wearing great expensive rings; a red flag that he’s got more money. Had he been more careful and hid the ring he would not have been seduced and robbed furthermore of his money intended for the rescue of Cunegonde. Navin R. Johnson’s previously mentioned invention strikes gold and he receives checks for massive amounts of money. Coming from a poor background he’s unsure of what to do with his newly aquired wealth so he hires servants and then purchases an extravagant mansion. Of course it can’t end well, otherwise it wouldn’t be similar to Candide. Navin is sued because his invention apparently makes it’s users cross-eyed.
Both Candide and “The Jerk” seem to speak about the act of working and being productive as a safe haven. In Candide the conclusion is that working for a purpose in life is more beneficial than spending time pondering about pointless ideas. Meanwhile in “The Jerk” Navin R. Johnson looses his money as a result from sitting back and relying on his sole invention to carry him throughout life. Both protagonists in Candide and “The Jerk” befall misfortunes from the result of not being productive.
